Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kuliah Sistem Boarding School terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa dalam Melakukan Praktik Keperawatan di Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Supardi Supardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.260
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of the Boarding School system lectures on student character in practicing nursing at the I/BB Binjai Public Health Academy in 2021. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the effect of the Boarding School system lectures on student character in practicing nursing at the Public Health Academy I/BB Binjai Year 2021. Independence is one of the eighteen characters. The dormitory program itself is one way used by several educational institutions to increase the independence of their students. This study aims to determine the effect of the boarding program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students. Where the population of this study amounted to 124 students, while the sample for this study was 95 students. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational quantitative methods, where the data collection technique is a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). The analysis used is a simple regression analysis technique. The results showed that there was an effect of the dormitory program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students by 10.3% and the regression equation was obtained, namely Ŷ = 60.222 + 0.176 X. The positive regression equation showed that there was a positive influence of the boarding program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I students /BB Binjai, and with the magnitude of the influence of the dormitory program of 10.3% it can be said that the influence of the hostel program is quite significant for the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 10-18 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubaybah Hubaybah]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelina Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Eka Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Evy Wisudariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.261
<![CDATA[Overweight or obesity is a condition caused by excessive food consumption accompanied by inadequate physical activity. Based on the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) the level of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries also shows a fairly high rate, where Indonesia ranks second with the largest number of obese adolescents. Risk factors for the incidence of overweight or obesity in children are heredity, environment, intake, physical activity, psychological and lifestyle. lifestyle, for example food intake, physical activity, and the application of good sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the working area of the Payo Selincah Health Center, Jambi City. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Data was collected in October-November 2021. The study population was 2,245 children aged 10-18 years with a research sample of 88 children. The sample was taken using Non Probability Sampling technique (Purposive sampling). This study consists of independent variables "Physical Activity and Sleep Patterns" and the dependent variable "Obesity". Data analysis using Chi-Square test. There is a relationship between physical activity and obesity in children (PR = 2.48 95% CI = 1.53-4.01 p-value = 0.00) and there is a relationship between sleep patterns and obesity in children. namely (PR = 1.92 95% CI = 1.16-3.16 p-value = 0.01). There is a relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the Payo Selincah Health Center working area, Jambi City.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Peraturan dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dokter Gigi dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Kamala Aisyiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmaines Adhyka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.262
<![CDATA[Occupational safety and health behavior for health workers plays an important role because the slightest action can cause a number of hazards due to work. Dental and oral health services are one of the medical procedures that produce infectious aerosols and droplets so that dentists are one of the most risky professions of disease contamination. One of the standard precautions that must be applied by dentists is the use of personal protective equipment. Regulation and supervision are reinforcing factors to encourage someone to use personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between regulation and supervision toward dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment. This study was conducted by using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The sample was 77 dentists chosen by using the purposive sampling technique and calculated by using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed by using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between regulation and dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (p-value ≤ 0.05) and there was no significant relationship between supervision and dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (p-value > 0.05). ). Thus, the regulation and supervision toward dentist compliance in the use of personal protective equipment is expected to foster the discipline and awareness of the importance of occupational safety and health for dentists, patients, and work environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Kerja dan Aktivitas Kerja Monoton dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pedagang Ikan Pasar Angso Duo ]]>
<![CDATA[Rd. Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Aswin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.263
<![CDATA[The causes of work fatigue consist of several conditions, including long working conditions and monotonous work activities. Research objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between length of work and monotonous work activities with the incidence of work fatigue in the Angso Duo fish market traders in Jambi. The study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all fish traders at the Angso Duo market who had worked for at least 10 years, amounting to 90 traders. The research sample amounted to 90 people who were taken using a total sampling technique. Collecting data by observation, and using a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test at 95% confidence interval. The results: The results showed that length of work (p=0.003) and monotonous work activities (p=0.001) were associated with the incidence of work fatigue in fish traders. The conclusion: there is a relationship between length of work and monotonous work activities with the incidence of work fatigue at the Angso Duo fish market in Jambi city.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Ilir Kabupaten Tebo ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Nurdin]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Aswin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ihtiar Yuni Sasmita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.264
<![CDATA[The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low in various regions, one of which is in Tebo Regency. Research objective: This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 7-12 months in the Alai Ilir Health Center Work Area, Tebo Regency. Research methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies 7-12 months is 188 and a sample of 94 respondents with the sampling technique of proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using chi square. The results showed that 59.6% of respondents did exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents are aged 20-35 years (94.7%), highly educated (89.4%), not working (58.5%), good knowledge (78.7%), husband is supportive (52.1%), health workers are supportive (55.3%), and their breastfeeding is smooth (63.8%). There was a relationship between mother's knowledge (PR = 2.158; 95% CI:1.395-3.339 husband's support (PR= 1.867; 95% CI:1.109-3.141), (PR=2.834; 95% CI: 1.670-4.808) and the smoothness of breastfeeding (PR=2.180; 95% CI:1.347-3.528) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. There is no relationship between maternal age, mother's education, mother's occupation and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. It is necessary to increase mother's knowledge about matters related with increasing and maintaining the smoothness of breast mil.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Erni Maywita]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Amran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.265
<![CDATA[The prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra in 2018 was 20.3%. Based on the West Sumatra Riskesdas report, the prevalence of stunting in South Pesisir Regency in 2018 was 19.73%. Tarusan Health Centre is one of the areas that contributes to the stunting prevalence rate. Based on the recap of monitoring nutritional status at the Tarusan Community Health Centre in February 2021, it was found that the prevalence of stunting was 8.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area in 2021. This type of research is analytical using a casecontrol design. This research was conducted in 2021 in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 - 59 months. Sample determination was carried out using the formula Paired case control study by classifying the case group and control group taken based on a 1:1 ratio with the results of the calculation of 130 cases and 130 controls. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out using interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis to test the significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area using the chi square test at the 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). The results of the study 27.3% of toddlers were not exclusively breastfed. 20.8% of mothers of toddlers have low knowledge about nutrition. There was a significant association of breastfeeding (p = 0.26, OR value 1.9 (CI 95%)) and knowledge (p value = 0.047, OR value = 4.6) with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Taruran Health Centre working area in 2021, it is hoped that health workers can provide education and further encourage mothers to want to breastfeed their toddlers exclusively.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Gel Ekstrak Biji Putat Air [Barringtonia racemose (L) Spreng] terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik di Perawatan Luka Asri Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Asnah Sitohang]]>;
<![CDATA[Effendy De Lux Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.269
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The basic health research report (RISKESDAS), shows that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 6.9%. North Sumatra data on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is 1.8% or around 160 thousand people. Problems that arise in patients with DM include the emergence of DM ulcers. These diabetic ulcers or wounds usually often occur on the hands or feet of the patient. The prevalence of diabetic wounds in Indonesia is around 15%, the amputation rate is 30%, the mortality rate is 32% and diabetic wounds are the most common cause of hospitalisation at 80%. A natural material that can be used as an alternative biological therapy for wound management is putat air [Barringtonia racemosa (L). Spreng]. This plant contains many saponins that are useful as anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and help the proliferation process by increasing collagen production. The effectiveness and convenience of using putat air (B. racemosa) seed extract on diabetic wounds is improved by formulating it into a gel dosage form with carbopol 940 as the base material. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of putat air (B.racemosa) seed gel on diabetic wound healing. The research design was quasy experiment pre post design. The number of samples was 32 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. The research was conducted at Asri Wound Clinic Medan. The instrument used for diabetic wound monitoring was Bates Jonson Assessment Tool (BWAT). Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the wound assessment of respondents for 4 times with an interval of 4 days. The 4th observation showed a decrease in score. Based on the BWAT wound healing continuum, the respondents' wound conditions were still in the wound degeneration phase. The majority of the wound area < 80cm; stage 3 depth; clear wound edges, not fused with the wound bed, GOA 2-4 cm > 50%; the edge of necrosis tissue is sticky, soft and there is black false scarring (black eschar); the amount of necrosis tissue > 50% of the wound bed; the skin colour around the wound is dark red; oedematous tissue < 4mm around the wound; granulation tissue 25 and epitalisation < 25%. The statistical test results of the difference in mean 3.782 and P value = 0.001 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the wound healing scores of respondents before and after the intervention. This study proves that the gel of putat air (B. racemosa) seed extract can be used as an alternative to diabetic wound healing, especially in the inflammatory phase as auotolysis.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermia dengan Kompres Hangat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Susyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchti Yuda Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharto Suharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.270
<![CDATA[Background one of the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis is hyperthermia which is the body response to infection process. Tuberculosis sufferers are usually subfebrile, resembling fluenza, but sometimes they can be infected by influenza with body temperature ranging between 38.0 and 38.5oC. The effort made to overcome hyperthermia is by giving warm compresses to reduce fever. Method this is a descriptive research using case study approach that focuses on hyperthermia with warm compresses in pulmonary tuberculosis patient at Tk II Putri hijau Hospital, Medan. Results after nursing interventions in patient I and II with warm compresses on the forehead, axilla, tibia febula, for 4 days, the patients body temperature decreases from 38oC to 37oC. Conclusions it is concluded that there is a nursing problem in patient I and patient II, namely hyperthermia. Suggestions It is expected that the health workers improve their nursing skills in providing nursing care, especially in taking actions to reduce patients fever, so as to reduce its incidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Mindayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amrizal Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianita Yulianita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.266
<![CDATA[HIV/AIDS in Indonesia in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior. These key populations include: female sex workers (FSW), injecting drug users (IDUs), men who have sex with men (MSM), and shemale, criminals, pregnant women, Potentially Risky Men (seafarers, truck drivers, and unloading workers) and school students. The purpose of this study is to The aim of the study was to see an overview of the risky behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission in students of SMA N 4 Payakumbuh in 2022. This study was quantitative descriptive. This research is planned to be carried out in 2022 at SMAN 4 Payakumbuh. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis. The results showed that most students had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention, most had low severity perceptions and most had behaviors that were not at risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. It is expected that the school needs to increase the knowledge of SMA N 4 Payakumbuh students about preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.]]>
<![CDATA[Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muaro Putuih Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam ]]>
<![CDATA[Hary Budiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilda Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Mesi Melinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.271
<![CDATA[Compliance with treatment of patients with hypertension is important because hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured. Hypertension cases at the Muaro Putuih Health Center were 307 cases, only 47 (34.39%) elderly were taking hypertension medication. The purpose of the study was to look at factors related to adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in March 2022 in the working area of the Muaro Putuih Health Center, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency. The number of samples is 47 using a total sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data processing using a computer application, namely SPSS using the chi-square test is displayed in the form of a distribution table. There is a significant relationship between family support and adherence to taking hypertension medication, the results of the Chi-square P-value statistical test (0.005) < (0.05). It is expected that health workers will form a drug taking supervisor (PMO) in the patient's family to assist all the needs of the elderly in undergoing treatment, monitor and evaluate PMO, provide counseling to families and hypertension patients to provide an understanding of hypertension and build communication with elderly sufferers. hypertension.]]>
